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Growing Watermelon

A watermelon vine sprawling in the garden with one striped green watermelon resting among the leaves

The vine wants room to run, but there’s nothing like a homegrown watermelon in August.

SunFull sun
SoilRich, well-drained, pH 6.0–6.8
Spacing4–6 ft. apart
Harvest75–95 days

How to Grow Watermelon

Planting

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm, watermelon is even more heat- and cold-sensitive than cantaloupe. Give the vines serious room, or grow a bush-type variety in a smaller bed.

Watering & feeding

Deep and consistent while vines are developing fruit, then cut back in the final week or two before harvest to concentrate sweetness.

Harvest

Thump it, a ripe watermelon sounds hollow. Check the ground spot too, it should have turned from white to a creamy yellow, and the curly tendril nearest the fruit should be dried and brown.

Grows Well With

Plant watermelon near corn or sunflowers, tall neighbors that offer a little shade without shading out the vine’s own sun needs. See all our companion planting pairs →

When to Plant

Direct sow after mid-May once soil is reliably warm. This is a long-season crop; expect harvest in August. See the full planting calendar →

Buy the Seeds We Use

Heirloom Fruit Seeds - Watermelon

From the Seed Center

Shop Watermelon Seeds

$1.25

From the Kitchen: Recipes Using Watermelon

Looking for recipe ideas? Browse the full Recipe Book.