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Growing Sweet Onions

A row of sweet onions growing in garden soil, their bulbs swelling at the surface with green tops standing up

Slow and unhurried, but a homegrown sweet onion barely resembles the ones from the store.

SunFull sun
SoilLoose, well-drained, pH 6.0–6.8
Spacing4–6 in. apart
Harvest90–120 days

How to Grow Sweet Onions

Planting

Best from transplants or sets in late winter, onions form bulbs based on day length, and our zone wants short-day or intermediate-day varieties, not the long-day types sold in northern catalogs.

Watering & feeding

Regular watering until the tops start to yellow and flop, then ease off, that flopping is the plant telling you it’s done bulbing.

Harvest

Pull once most of the tops have fallen over on their own, then cure them somewhere warm and airy for a couple of weeks before storing.

Grows Well With

Plant onions near carrots and beets, the onion scent helps confuse pests that go after root crops. See all our companion planting pairs →

When to Plant

Set out transplants January through February for a summer harvest. This is one of the earliest things to go in the ground each year. See the full planting calendar →

Buy the Seeds We Use

Organic Vegetable Seeds - Sweet Onions

From the Seed Center

Shop Sweet Onions Seeds

$1.25

From the Kitchen: Recipes Using Sweet Onions

Looking for recipe ideas? Browse the full Recipe Book.