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Growing Pumpkins

A pumpkin vine in the garden with one small orange pie pumpkin resting among the large leaves

Vines that take up real room, but one healthy plant can fill out several good-sized pumpkins.

SunFull sun
SoilRich, well-drained, pH 6.0–6.8
Spacing4–6 ft. apart
Harvest90–110 days

How to Grow Pumpkins

Planting

Direct sow after last frost once soil is warm. Give the vines serious room to sprawl, or grow a smaller pie-pumpkin variety if space is tight.

Watering & feeding

Deep and consistent while vines are establishing and fruit is sizing up, then ease off as pumpkins mature and the skin hardens.

Harvest

Cut once the rind is fully colored and hard enough that a fingernail won’t dent it easily, leave a few inches of stem attached for better storage.

Grows Well With

Plant pumpkins with corn and beans, the classic Three Sisters combination, the sprawling vines shade out weeds at the base of the taller plants. See all our companion planting pairs →

When to Plant

Direct sow in June for an October harvest timed right for fall. Pumpkins need a long season, so don’t wait too late in the summer to plant. See the full planting calendar →

Buy the Seeds We Use

Heirloom Fruit Seeds - Pumpkins

From the Seed Center

Shop Pumpkins Seeds

$1.25

From the Kitchen: Recipes Using Pumpkins

Looking for recipe ideas? Browse the full Recipe Book.