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Growing Carrots

A bunch of orange carrots with leafy green tops still attached, growing in garden soil

Sweet, crisp, and a fraction of the effort once you’ve got the soil right.

SunFull sun
SoilLoose, rock-free, pH 6.0–6.8
Spacing2–3 in. apart
Harvest65–80 days

How to Grow Carrots

Planting

Direct sow only, carrots hate being transplanted and fork or twist if they hit rocks or heavy clay. Work the soil deep and fine before sowing, and thin seedlings early, crowded carrots stay skinny.

Watering & feeding

Keep the soil consistently moist while seeds germinate, they’re slow and unforgiving about drying out early on. Once established, deep watering encourages roots to grow down rather than fork sideways.

Harvest

Pull once the shoulders show good color at the surface, usually 65–80 days depending on variety. A light frost actually sweetens the flavor if you leave a fall crop in a little longer.

Grows Well With

Plant carrots near onions or leeks, their scent is said to help confuse the carrot rust fly. See all our companion planting pairs →

When to Plant

Direct sow February through April for a summer crop, then again in July through August for a sweeter fall harvest. See the full planting calendar →

Buy the Seeds We Use

Organic Vegetable Seeds - Carrots

From the Seed Center

Shop Carrots Seeds

$1.25

From the Kitchen: Recipes Using Carrots